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consensus mechanism： Hybrid consensus mechanism (PoH historical proof + PoS equity proof), improving efficiency through timestamp sorting Number of nodes: about 4,000. Solana is a relatively centralized chain. performance: Theoretically it can handle 65,000 transactions per second, but the actual number is 2,000-4,000. Fast, but has stability issues and relies on a small number of validators. Advantages: low cost, fast speed, DApps. The liquidity pool exceeds US$9 billion and DApps are growing rapidly. Market value: 100 billion Circulation: 540 million, no maximum supply； Unit price: ~185 USD ； Inflation model: initial annual inflation rate of 8%, annual decline of 15%, long-term target of 1.5%； 50% of transaction fees are burned to balance supply underlying architecture Blockchain + SVM (Solana Virtual Machine) Ecology: DeFi, NFTs, meme coins, chain games； The threshold is high, the Rust language has a steep learning curve, but the Anchor framework simplifies it. security: Solana’s history proves that the consensus mechanism is highly dependent on timestamps, and there have been many attacks in history that led to network paralysis. In the past, DDoS attacks caused several hours of downtime almost every year.； For example, in 2021, the Grape IDO event was down for 17 hours), and the stability was later improved through the QUIC protocol and sharding optimization. In 2022, cross-chain bridge hacking incidents (such as Wormhole). No major forks； Network upgrades via soft forks. |
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